Bible Study:What does Proverbs chapter 22 mean?
Chapter Context
This chapter is the last of the second division of the book, including all of chapters 10—21. This section includes some 375 verses, mostly in paired lines. Chapter 22 completes these statements, then introduces a collection of thirty wise sayings endorsed by Solomon. The first five are negative commands, warning to avoid certain vices. Chapter 23 continues with more sayings of advice.
What does Proverbs chapter 22 mean?
The first portion of chapter 22 includes more comments about the eternal equality of all people, rich and poor, and God's sovereignty over them. Solomon repeats earlier warnings about foolish choices, contrasted with the benefits of godly wisdom. This includes a famous statement about the value of loving discipline in guiding children towards truth. Other proverbs speak on the absurd excuses of lazy persons and the sin of oppressing the poor (Proverbs 22:1–16).
The second part of chapter 22 introduces a new section. This portion of the book is made up of thirty wise sayings. These are presumably teachings which Solomon, himself, did not write, but which he endorses as true and valuable. The collection is prefaced with encouragement to remember and apply these ideas (Proverbs 22:17–21).
Most of the first five statements are phrased negatively: do not do such a thing. These teachings warn against exploiting those who are weak or disadvantaged, avoiding persons who cannot control their anger, and unwise financial investments. Scripture denounces those who cheat others out of property by manipulating borders and notes the value of diligent work (Proverbs 22:22–29).
