Ithamar [E,H,I,N,B] Bible Dictionaries

Dictionaries :: Ithamar

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Ithamar:

palm isle, the fourth and youngest son of Aaron (1Ch 6:3). He was consecrated to the priesthood along with his brothers (Exd 6:23); and after the death of Nadab and Abihu, he and Eleazar alone discharged the functions of that office (Lev 10:6,12; Num 3:4). He and his family occupied the position of common priest till the high priesthood passed into his family in the person of Eli (1Ki 2:27), the reasons for which are not recorded. (See ZADOK.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Ithamar:

island of the palm-tree

International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia

Ithamar:

ith'-a-mar ('ithamar, "land" or "island of palms": Gesenius; or "father of Tamar," ‘i, being perhaps for ‘abhi: Cook in Encyclopedia Biblica-though both derivations are uncertain): The 4th son of Aaron (Ex 6:23; 28:1; 1Ch 6:3), Eleazar being the 3rd son, Nadab and Abihu the 1st and 2nd sons. While Nadab and Abihu were prematurely cut off for offering strange fire before the Lord (Le 10:1,2; Nu 3:4; 26:61), and Eleazar was appointed chief of the tribe of Levi (Ex 6:23,25) and ultimately succeeded Aaron (Ex 28:1), Ithamar was made the treasurer of the offerings for the Tabernacle (Ex 38:21), and superintendent of the Gershonites and Merarites in the service of the Tabernacle (Nu 4:28,33). In the time of Eli the high-priesthood had come to be in his family, but how, and whether before Eli's day or first in Eli's person, is not told and need not be conjectured. W. R. Smith in Encyclopedia Biblica (art. "Eli"), on the strength of 1Sa 2:27,28, holds that the priesthood was originally in Eli's line; but the words "the house of thy father" do not necessarily mean only the house of Ithamar, but may, and most probably do, refer to Aaron and his descendants, of whom Ithamar was one. Nor does the cutting off of Eli's family from the priesthood and the setting in their place of "a faithful priest," who should do everything according to Yahweh's will and walk before Yahweh's anointed forever, find its complete fulfillment in the deposition of Abiathar or Ahimelech, his son, and the installation of Zadok in the time of Solomon (1Ki 2:35; 1Ch 29:22; see ZADOK). A descendant of Ithamar, Daniel by name, is mentioned among the exiles who returned from Babylon (Ezr 8:2).

Written by T. Whitelaw

Nave's Topical Bible

Ithamar: Son of Aaron

Exd 6:23; 28:1; 1Ch 6:3

Ithamar: Entrusted with Monies of the Tabernacle

Exd 38:21

Ithamar: Charged with Duties of the Tabernacle

Num 4:28; 7:8

Ithamar: Forbidden to Lament

The death of his brothers, Nadab and Abihu,

Lev 10:6, 7.

Ithamar: Descendants Of

1Ch 24:1-19

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Ithamar:

(land of palms) the youngest son of Aaron (Exodus 6:23). (B.C. 1491) After the death of Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:1). Eleazar and Ithamar were appointed to succeed to their places in the priestly office (Exodus 28:1; 28:40; 28:43; Numbers 3:3-4; 1 Chronicles 24:2). In the distribution of services belonging to the tabernacle, and its transport on the march of the Israelites, the Gershonites and the Merarites were placed under the superintendence of Ithamar (Exodus 38:21; Numbers 4:21-33). The high priesthood passed into the family of Ithamar in the person of Eli, but for what reason we are not informed.

Zadok:

righteous. (1.) A son of Ahitub, of the line of Eleazer (2Sa 8:17; 1Ch 24:3), high priest in the time of David (2Sa 20:25) and Solomon (1Ki 4:4). He is first mentioned as coming to take part with David at Hebron (1Ch 12:27,28). He was probably on this account made ruler over the Aaronites (27:17). Zadok and Abiathar acted as high priests on several important occasions (1Ch 15:11; 2Sa 15:24-29,35,36); but when Adonijah endeavoured to secure the throne, Abiathar went with him, and therefore Solomon "thrust him out from being high priest," and Zadok, remaining faithful to David, became high priest alone (1Ki 2:27,35; 1Ch 29:22). In him the line of Phinehas resumed the dignity, and held it till the fall of Jerusalem. He was succeeded in his sacred office by his son Azariah (1Ki 4:2; 1Ch 6:3-9).

(2.) The father of Jerusha, who was wife of King Uzziah, and mother of King Jotham (2Ki 15:33; 2Ch 27:1).

(3.) "The scribe" set over the treasuries of the temple by Nehemiah along with a priest and a Levite (Neh 13:13).

(4.) The sons of Baana, one of those who assisted in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem (Neh 3:4).

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