Tribulation:
trouble or affiction of any kind (Deu 4:30; Mat 13:21; 2Cr 7:4). In Rom 2:9 "tribulation and anguish" are the penal sufferings that shall overtake the wicked. In Mat 24:21, 29, the word denotes the calamities that were to attend the destruction of Jerusalem.
Tribulation:
trib-u-la'-shun (tsar, tsar, "staid," "narrow," "pent up"; compare Nu 22:26):
1. In the Old Testament:
Closely pressed, as of seals (Job 41:15 (7)); of streams pent up (Isa 59:9 margin); of strength limited (Pr 24:10, "small"). Hence, figuratively, of straitened circumstances; variously rendered "affliction," "tribulation," "distress" (De 4:30; Job 15:24; 30:12; Ps 4:2; 18:7; 32:7; 44:11, etc.; Ps 78:42; 102:3; 106:44; 119:143; Isa 26:16; 30:20; Ho 5:15; Eze 30:16). Frequently, the feminine form (tsarah) is similarly rendered "tribulation" (Jud 10:14 the King James Version; 1Sa 10:19 the King James Version; 1Sa 26:24); in other places "distress," "affliction" (Ge 42:21; Ps 120:1; Pr 11:8; 2Ch 20:9; Isa 63:9; Jer 15:11; Jon 2:2; Na 1:9; Zec 10:11).
2. In the New Testament:
The Greek is thlipsis, a "pressing together" (as of grapes), squeezing or pinching (from verb thlibo); used figuratively for "distress," "tribulation"; Septuagint for tsar and tsarah; Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) tribulatio pressura (from tribulum, "a threshing sledge"). The verb form is rendered "suffer tribulation" (1Th 3:4 the King James Version, "suffer affliction" the Revised Version (British and American)); "trouble" (2Th 1:6 the King James Version, "afflict" the Revised Version (British and American); compare 2Co 1:6; 4:8; 7:5; 1Ti 5:10; Heb 11:37). The noun form is rendered in the King James Version variously as "tribulation," "affliction," "persecution," though more uniformly "tribulation" in the Revised Version (British and American). The word is used generally of the hardships which Christ's followers would suffer (Mt 13:21; 24:9,21,29; Mr 4:17; 13:19,24; Joh 16:33; 1Co 7:28); or which they are now passing through (Ro 5:3; 12:12; 2Co 4:17; Php 4:14); or through which they have already come (Ac 11:19; 2Co 2:4; Re 7:14).
Written by Edward Bagby Pollard
Tribulation: General Scriptures Concerning
Jhn 16:33
Tribulation: References Concerning
See AFFLICTION; SUFFERING
Tribulation:
for which see AFFLICTION, B, No. 4, is translated "tribulation" in the RV (for AV, "affiction") in Mar 4:17; 13:19; plural in 2Th 1:4, AV, "tribulations," RV, "afflictions;" in Act 14:22 "many tribulations" (AV, "much tribulation"); in Mat 24:9, "unto tribulation" (AV, "to be afflicted"); in 2Cr 1:4; 7:4; 2Th 1:6, AV, "tribulation" for RV, "affliction;" RV and AV, "tribulation(-s)," e.g., in Rom 2:9; 5:3 (twice); Rom 8:35; 12:12; Eph 3:13; Rev 1:9; 2:9, 10, 22.
In Rev 7:14, "the great tribulation," RV, lit., "the tribulation, the great one" (not as AV, without the article), is not that in which all saints share; it indicates a definite period spoken of by the Lord in Mat 24:21, 29; Mar 13:19, 24, where the time is mentioned as preceding His Second Advent, and as a period in which the Jewish nation, restored to Palestine in unbelief by Gentile instrumentality, will suffer an unprecedented outburst of fury on the part of the antichristian powers confederate under the Man of Sin (2Th 2:10-12; cp. Rev 12:13-17); in this tribulation Gentile witnesses for God will share (Rev 7:9), but it will be distinctly "the time of Jacob's trouble" (Jer 30:7); its beginning is signalized by the setting up of the "abomination of desolation" (Mat 24:15; Mar 13:14, with Dan 11:31; 12:11).
Note: For the verb thlibo, in the Passive Voice rendered "suffer tribulation" in 1Th 3:4, AV (RV, "suffer affliction"), see AFFLICT, No. 4.
Afflictions and Adversities: Miscellany of Minor Sub-Topics
God regulates the measure of afflictions,
Psa 80:5; Isa 9:1; Jer 46:28;
determines the continuance of,
Gen 15:13, 14; Num 14:33; Isa 10:25; Jer 29:10;
does not willingly send,
Lam 3:33.
Man is born to,
Job 5:6, 7; 14:1.
Saints appointed to,
1Th 3:3.
Consequent upon the fall,
Gen 3:16-19.
Sin produces,
Job 4:8; 20:11; Pro 1:31.
Sinners corrected by,
2Sa 12:14; Psa 89:30-32; Isa 57:17; Act 13:10, 11.
Often severe,
Job 16:7-16; Psa 42:7; 66:12; Jon 2:3; Rev 7:14.
Always less than deserved,
Ezr 9:13; Psa 103:10.
Results of, good,
Gen 50:20; Exd 1:11, 12; Deu 8:15, 16; Jer 24:5, 6; Eze 20:37.
Tempered with mercy,
Psa 78:38, 39; 106:43-46; Isa 30:18-21; Lam 3:32; Mic 7:7-9; Nah 1:12.
Afflictions and Adversities: Of Saints
To be expected,
Jhn 16:33; Act 14:22.
Comparatively light,
Act 20:23; 24; Rom 8:18; 2Cr 4:17.
Temporary,
Psa 30:5; 103:9; Isa 54:7, 8; Jhn 16:20; 1Pe 1:6; 5:10;
joy under,
Job 5:17; Jam 5:11;
end in joy and blessedness,
Psa 126:5, 6; Isa 61:2, 3; Mat 5:4; 1Pe 4:13, 14;
often arise from the profession of the gospel,
Mat 24:9; Jhn 15:21; 2Ti 3:11, 12.
Exhibit the love and faithfulness of God,
Deu 8:5; Psa 119:75; Pro 3:12; 1Cr 11:32; Hbr 12:6, 7; Rev 3:19.
Afflictions and Adversities: Of the Wicked
God is glorified in,
Exd 14:4; Eze 38:22, 23.
God holds in derision,
Psa 37:13; Pro 1:26, 27.
Are multiplied,
Deu 31:17; Job 20:5; 21:17; Psa 32:10;
continual,
Job 15:20; Ecc 2:23; Isa 32:10;
often sudden,
Psa 73:19; Pro 6:15; Isa 30:13; Rev 18:10.
Are often judicially sent,
Job 21:17; Psa 107:17; Jer 30:15.
Are for examples to others,
Psa 64:7-9; Zep 3:6, 7; 1Cr 10:5, 11; 2Pe 2:6.
Are ineffectual for their conversion,
Exd 9:30; Isa 9:13; Jer 2:30; Hag 2:17.
Their persecution of saints, a cause of,
Deu 30:7; Psa 55:19; Zec 2:9; 2Th 1:6.
Impenitence is a cause of,
Pro 1:30, 31; Eze 24:13; Amo 4:6-12; Zec 7:11, 12; Rev 2:21; 22.
Sometimes humble them,
1Ki 21:27.
Frequently harden,
Neh 9:28, 29; Jer 5:3.
Produce slavish fear,
Job 15:24; Psa 73:19; Jer 49:3, 5.
Saints should not be alarmed at,
Pro 3:25, 26.
Afflictions and Adversities: Exemplified
In Pharaoh and the Egyptians,
Exd 9:14, 15; 14:24, 25;
Ahaziah,
2Ki 1:1-4;
Gehazi,
2Ki 5:27;
Jehoram,
2Ch 21:12-19;
Uzziah,
2Ch 26:19-21;
Ahaz, etc.,
2Ch 28:5-8, 22.
Afflictions and Adversities: Forsaken by Friends In
Instances of:
Job 2:9; 19:13-19
David,
Psa 31:11, 12; 41:9; 88:8, 18
Jesus,
Mat 26:56
Paul,
2Ti 4:16.
National lessons from,
Joe 1; 2.
Afflictions and Adversities: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To
Gen 3:16, 17; Deu 8:5; 2Sa 7:14; Job 3:1-26; 5:6, 7, 17, 18; 6:1-30; 7:2-6; 9:18; 12:5; 14:1, 22; 16:6-14; 17:7-16; 19:7-20; 23:10; 30:15-19; 33:19-22; 36:8-12, 15; Psa 6:6, 7; 18:4-6; 31:9-13; 32:3, 4; 39:1-4; 42:6, 7; 55:4-8; 66:10-12; 69:1-3, 20; 73:10; 77:2-4; 80:5, 6; 88:3-18; 89:32; 90:10; 102:3-11; 107:4, 5, 10, 17-19; 109:22-24; 116:3; 141:7; 143:3, 4; Pro 3:11, 12; 12:25; 13:12; 14:10, 13; 15:13, 15; 17:3, 22; 18:14; Ecc 2:22, 23; 7:2-4; Isa 1:6; 24:1-16; 26:16, 17; 48:10; Lam 1:7, 12; 3:1-36; Zec 13:9; Mar 9:49; Jhn 15:2; 16:33; 2Cr 1:8, 9; 4:7-12, 16, 17; 6:4-10; 11:23-30; Hbr 12:6, 7, 9; 1Pe 5:9; Rev 3:19
See PENITENTS; PERSECUTION; POOR; SORROW; TEMPTATION.
Afflictions and Adversities: Benefits Of
1Ki 8:33, 35, 47-53; Deu 4:30, 31; 30:1, 2; 2Ch 6:28-31; Job 5:6-11, 17; 23:10; Psa 94:12, 13; Pro 3:11, 12; Hbr 12:5; Ecc 7:2, 3; Isa 19:20, 22; 26:9; 27:9; Jer 2:27; 22:22, 23; 31:19; Lam 3:27, 28; Eze 20:37, 43; 6:9; Hsa 2:6, 7; 5:15; Rom 5:3, 4; 8:17, 28; 2Cr 4:17; Phl 1:12-14, 19; Hbr 12:5; Jam 1:2-4, 12; 1Pe 1:7; 4:14
Afflictions and Adversities: Benefits Of, Illustrated
Gen 22:12, 16-18; 32:11; 42:21; Exd 9:27, 28; 10:7, 16, 17; 12:31-33; Num 21:7; Jdg 10:6-8, 10; 1Sa 12:9, 10; 1Ki 13:1-10; 2Ch 15:4; 33:12, 13; Ezr 9:5-15; Neh 9:32; Job 34:31, 32; 40:1-5; Psa 18:4-6; 66:10-12; 78:34, 35; 119:67, 71; Isa 26:16; Jer 31:18, 19; Lam 3:19, 20; Hsa 6:1; Jon 2:1-10; Luk 15:11-24; Act 8:24
Afflictions and Adversities: Exemplified
Joseph's brethren,
Gen 42:21.
Joseph,
Gen 45:5, 7, 8.
Israel,
Deu 8:3, 5.
Josiah,
2Ki 22:19.
Hezekiah,
2Ch 32:25, 26.
Manasseh,
2Ch 33:12.
Jonah,
Jon 2:7.
Prodigal son,
Luk 15:21.
Afflictions and Adversities: Consolation In
Gen 21:17; 16:7-13; 26:17, 33; 31:42; Exd 3:7, 8, 16, 17; 14:13, 14; Deu 33:27; 2Sa 22:28; Job 5:6-27; 11:16-19; 16:5; 29:25; 31:19-22; 35:10; Psa 9:9, 10; 23:4; 27:5, 6; 30:5; 31:7; 34:4, 19, 20; 37:23, 24, 32, 33; 41:3; 42:5; 46:1; 50:15; 55:22; 56:8-10; 62:1, 2, 5-8, 11, 12; 68:6; 69:20, 33; 71:20; 73:26; 94:17-19; 103:13, 14; 112:4; 119:50, 52, 54, 92, 143; 138:3, 7, 8; 140:12; 145:14; 147:3; Pro 12:13; Ecc 4:1; Isa 4:6; 14:31, 32; 25:4; 30:19, 20; 40:1, 2, 29; 41:10, 13, 14, 17; 42:3; 43:2; 49:13; 50:4, 7-10; 51:3-13; 54:4, 11; 58:10; 61:1-3; 63:9; 66:5, 13, 14; Jer 31:13, 25; 39:17, 18; Lam 3:31-33, 57; Eze 11:16; Hsa 2:14, 15; 6:1-3; Nah 1:7; Zep 3:18; Mat 5:4, 10-12; 10:29-31; 11:28; 14:27; 25:34-36, 40; 28:5, 9, 10; Mar 6:50; Luk 6:21-23; 7:13; 12:6, 7; 21:18; Jhn 14:1, 16, 18, 27; 15:18, 20; 16:20, 22, 33; Act 12:5; 23:11; Rom 8:28, 35-39; 12:12, 15; 15:4; 2Cr 1:3-5, 7; 4:8-10, 16, 17; 7:6; 12:9; Gal 6:2; Phl 1:19; 1Th 4:13, 16-18; 2Th 1:7; 2:16, 17; 2Ti 2:12; 4:17; Hbr 2:14, 15, 18; 4:15, 16; 6:18; 12:1-4; 13:3, 5, 6; Jam 1:12, 27; 5:8, 10; 1Pe 2:21-24; 4:12-14; 5:7; Rev 2:9, 10; 3:2, 10; 7:14-17
Afflictions and Adversities: Deliverance From
See PRAYER ANSWERED
Afflictions and Adversities: Design Of
Deu 8:2, 16; 30:1-3; 31:17; Jdg 2:21, 22; 1Ki 8:33-48; 2Ch 6:24-31; 7:13, 14; Job 33:11, 16-30; 36:8-10; Psa 66:10; 106:43, 44; 107:10-14, 17-21, 23-31; 119:71; Ecc 7:14; Isa 1:25-27; 4:3, 4; 9:13, 14; 52:5, 6; Jer 24:5; Lam 1:5; Eze 6:10; 14:10, 11; Dan 4:25-27, 34; Hsa 5:15; Amo 4:6; Mic 6:9; Mal 3:3; Jhn 9:2, 3; 11:4; 15:2; 21:19; 1Cr 11:32; 2Cr 1:4-6; 4:11, 17; 12:7; Phl 1:29, 30; 2Th 1:4, 5; Hbr 2:10-18; 5:8, 9; 12:5-11; 1Pe 1:6, 7; 5:10; Rev 2:10
See BENEFITS OF, above
Afflictions and Adversities: Despondency In
Job 4:5; 9:16-35; Psa 22:1, 2; Pro 24:10; Lam 3:39; Mat 27:46; Mar 15:34; Luk 18:1
Afflictions and Adversities: Dispensation of God
Exd 4:11; Deu 4:5-31; 28:15-68; 32:39; Rth 1:20, 21; 1Sa 2:6, 7; 2Sa 16:10; 2Ki 6:33; 15:5; 2Ch 7:12-22; Job 1:21; 5:6, 17, 18; 6:4; 9:12, 22; 10:8; 11:10; 12:14-25; 19:6, 21; 21:17; 23:16; 27:2; 30:11; 34:29; Psa 38:3; 66:11; 71:20; 78:31-34; 88:6, 7, 16; 89:38-45; 90:7, 15; 102:10, 23; Isa 30:20; 45:7; Jer 45:3; Lam 1:5; 3:1; Dan 4:24-26; Amo 3:6; Jon 2:3; Mic 1:12; Rom 8:20; 1Cr 11:32; Hbr 12:10; Rev 3:19
Afflictions and Adversities: From Satan
Job 1; 2; 2Cr 12:7
See TEMPTATION
Afflictions and Adversities: Impentinence In
See OBDURACY IN, below.
Afflictions and Adversities: Mocking At
Job 12:5; Pro 17:5
Afflictions and Adversities: Murmuring In
See MURMURING
Afflictions and Adversities: Obduracy In
Lev 26:23, 24, 27, 28; Job 36:12, 13; Psa 78:31, 32; Isa 8:21; 9:13; 22:12, 13; 26:11; 42:25; 57:17; Jer 2:30, 35; 3:3; 5:3; 7:28; Dan 9:13; Hsa 7:9, 10, 14; 9:17; Amo 4:6-11; Zep 3:2, 7; Hag 2:17; Rev 9:20, 21; 16:9-11, 21
As a Judgment. See JUDGMENT.
See IMPENITENCE.
Afflictions and Adversities: Instances Of
Pharaoh,
Exd 8:19; 9:30-34; 14:5-9.
Asa,
2Ch 16:12.
Ahaz,
2Ch 28:22, 23.
Afflictions and Adversities: Penitence In
Instances of:
Pharaoh,
Exd 8:8; 9:27-30; 12:30, 31; 14:5-9.
David,
2Sa 12:15, 16, 23.
Nebuchadnezzar,
Dan 4:28-37.
Levites,
Neh 9:33.
Afflictions and Adversities: Prayer In
Gen 32:11; 43:14; Exd 17:4; Num 20:16; 1Sa 1:10, 11; 2Sa 12:22; 15:31; 22:7; 1Ki 8:36-50; 2Ki 19:16, 19; 1Ch 5:20; 2Ch 6:24-39; 14:11; 20:4-13; 33:12, 13; Neh 4:4, 5, 9; 6:9, 14; 9:32; Job 10:2, 9, 15; 13:21; 16:20; Psa 3:1, 2, 7; 4:1; 5:8; 6:1-7; 7:1, 2, 6, 7; 9:13, 14; 10:1, 12-15; 13:1-4; 16:1; 17:1, 2, 6-9, 13, 14; 20:1, 2; 22:1-21; 25:2, 16-19, 22; 27:11, 12; 28:1; 30:9, 10; 31:1-4, 14-18; 35:1-3, 17, 19, 22, 23, 25; 38:1-22; 39:10, 12, 13; 40:13, 17; 42:9; 43:1-5; 44:4, 23-26; 50:15; 54:1-3; 55:1-17; 56:1-13; 57:1, 2; 59:1-17; 60:1-3, 11; 61:1, 2; 64:1, 2; 69:1-36; 70:1, 2; 71:1, 2, 4, 9, 12; 74:1, 3, 10, 11, 19, 21-23; 77:1, 2, 7-9; 79:1, 5, 8, 9, 11; 80:1, 3-5, 14; 83:1-18; 85:5-7; 86:1-17; 88:9-14; 89:39-51; 90:15; 94:1-23; 102:2, 24; 106:47; 108:6, 12; 109:1-31; 116:4; 119:22, 28, 39, 41, 42, 76, 77, 82, 84, 107, 121-123, 134, 145-149, 153, 154, 170, 173; 120:2; 123:3, 4; 126:4; 130:1-8; 140:1-13; 141:1-10; 142:1, 2, 5-7; 143:1-12; Isa 33:2; 38:2, 3, 14-19; 51:9; 63:15-17; 64:1, 9-12; Jer 10:24; 14:8, 9, 19-21; 15:15; 16:19; 17:17, 18; 18:19; 27:8; 32:16-25; Lam 1:9-11, 20; 2:18, 19; 5:1, 16, 17, 19-22; Dan 6:10; Joe 1:19; Jon 1:14; 2:1-10; Hab 1:12, 13; Mat 8:25; 14:30; 15:22-28; 26:39, 42, 44; 27:46; Mar 14:36; 15:34; Luk 18:1; 22:42; 23:46; Jhn 11:3; Act 4:29, 30; 7:59, 60; 2Cr 12:8; Jam 5:13-16
See PRAYER
Afflictions and Adversities: Prayer In, Answered
See PRAYER, ANSWERED
Afflictions and Adversities: Prayer for the Afflicted
See INTERCESSION
Afflictions and Adversities: Resignation In
Job 5:17; 13:15; 34:31, 32, 34; Psa 4:4; 37:1; 46:10; Pro 3:11; Lam 3:22-36, 39; Mic 6:9; Mat 26:39; Mar 14:36; Luk 21:19; 22:42; Jhn 18:11; Rom 5:3; 12:12; 2Cr 12:9; Phl 2:14; Col 1:11; 1Th 3:3; 2Th 1:4; 2Ti 2:3; 4:5; Hbr 10:34; 12:3-12; Jam 1:10; 4:7; 1Pe 1:6; 2:20; 4:12, 13, 19; 5:6, 7
Afflictions and Adversities: Resignation In, Exemplified
Jdg 10:15; 1Sa 3:18; 2Sa 12:23; 15:26; 16:10, 12; 24:14; 2Ki 4:26; 20:19; Neh 9:33; Est 4:16; Job 1:21, 22; 2:10; 13:15; 14:14; Psa 39:9; 71:20; 119:75; Isa 39:8; Jer 10:19; Lam 1:18; 3:39; Dan 9:14; Mic 7:9; Luk 23:40, 41; Act 21:14; Rom 5:3, 4; 2Cr 6:4-10; 7:4; 2Th 1:4; Jam 5:11
See RESIGNATION
Afflictions and Adversities: Instances of Resignation In
Aaron, at the death of Nadab and Abihu,
Lev 10:1-3.
Eli, when judgments against his house were foretold,
1Sa 3:15-18.
David, at the death of his child,
2Sa 12:23.
The Shunammite woman,
2Ki 4:18-37.
Jesus, in Gethsemane,
Mat 26:39; Mar 14:36; Luk 22:42; Jhn 18:11.
Paul and Silas in prison,
Act 16:23-25.
He is a cross pendant.
He is engraved with a unique Number.
He will mail it out from Jerusalem.
He will be sent to your Side.
Emmanuel
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