Summer [I,N,T,V] Bible Dictionaries

Dictionaries :: Summer

International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia

Summer:

sum'-er (qayits; Aramaic qayiT (Da 2:35), from quts quT, "to cut off," "to pluck or gather fruit," hence, the time of fruit, summer (2Sa 16:1,2; Jer 40:10,12); theros (Mt 24:32; Lu 21:30)): The Hebrew verb, mentioned above, occurs in Isa 18:6, "to summer," used of the ravenous birds feeding upon carcasses of the slain. The term "summer parlor" in Jud 3:20 (compare 3:24) is literally, "upper room," and is so rendered in the Revised Version (British and American). The summer was the dry season extending from April to October when usually no rain falls. Hence, the "drought of summer" (Ps 32:4).

Written by H. Porter

Nave's Topical Bible

Summer: Season Of

Promised while the earth remains,

Gen 8:22.

Summer: Cool Rooms For

Jdg 3:20, 24; Amo 3:15

Summer: Fruits Of

2Sa 16:1, 2; Isa 16:9; 28:4; Jer 40:10, 12; 48:32; Amo 8:1, 2; Mic 7:1

Summer: Drought Of

Psa 32:4

Summer: Given by God

Psa 74:17

Summer: The Time for Labor and Harvest

Pro 6:6-8; 10:5; 30:25; Jer 8:20

Summer: Snow In

Pro 26:1

Summer: Threshing In

Dan 2:35

Summer: Approach Of

Mat 24:32; Mar 13:28; Luk 21:30

Summer: Figurative:

Jer 8:20

Torrey's New Topical Textbook

Summer: Made by God

Psa 74:17

Summer: Yearly Return Of, Secured by Covenant

Gen 8:22

Summer: Characterised By

Excessive heat

Jer 17:8

Excessive drought

Psa 32:4

Summer: Approach of, indicated by shooting out of leaves on trees

Mat 24:32

Summer: Many Kinds of Fruit Were Ripe and Used During

2Sa 16:1; Jer 40:10; 48:32

Summer: The Ancients Had Houses or Apartments Suited To

Jdg 3:20,24; Amo 3:15

Summer: The Ant Provided Her Winter Food During

Pro 6:8; 30:25

Summer: The Wise Are Diligent During

Pro 10:5

Summer: Illustrative of Seasons of Grace

Jer 8:20

Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words
1Strong's Number: g2330Greek: theros

Summer:

akin to thero, "to heat," occurs in Mat 24:32; Mar 13:28; Luk 21:30.

Seasons:

se'-z'nz (summer: qayits, Chaldaic qayiT (Da 2:35); (theros; winter: cethaw) (So 2:11), (choreph; cheimon): The four seasons in Palestine are not so marked as in more northern countries, summer gradually fading into winter and winter into summer. The range of temperature is not great. In the Bible we have no reference to spring or autumn; the only seasons mentioned are "summer and winter" (Ge 8:22; Ps 74:17; Zec 14:8).

Winter is the season of rain lasting from November to May. "The winter is past; the rain is over" (So 2:11). See RAIN. The temperature at sealevel in Palestine reaches freezing-point occasionally, but seldom is less than 40ø F. On the hills and mountains it is colder, depending on the height. The people have no means of heating their houses, and suffer much with the cold. They wrap up their necks and heads and keep inside the houses out of the wind as much as possible. "The sluggard will not plow by reason of the winter" (Pr 20:4). Jesus in speaking of the destruction of Jerusalem says, "Pray ye that your flight be not in the winter" (Mt 24:20). Paul asks Timothy to "come before winter" (2Ti 4:21) as navigation closed then and travel was virtually impossible.

Summer is very hot and rainless. "(When) the fig tree.... putteth forth its leaves, ye know that the summer is nigh" (Mr 13:28); "The harvest is past, the summer is ended" (Jer 8:20). It is the season of harvesting and threshing (Da 2:35). "He that gathereth in summer is a wise son" (Pr 10:5).

Written by Alfred H. Joy

See COLD

See HEAT

See ASTRONOMY

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