Dictionaries :: Shabbethai

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Shabbethai:

Sabbath-born, a Levite who assisted in expounding the law and investigating into the illegal marriages of the Jews (Ezr 10:15; Neh 8:7; 11:16).

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Shabbethai:

my rest

International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia

Shabbethai:

shab'-e-thi (shabbethay, "one born on the Sabbath"; Codex Vaticanus Sabathai; Codex Alexandrinus Kabbathai =" Sabbateus" of 1 Esdras 9:14): A Levite who opposed (?) Ezra's suggestion that the men who had married foreign wives put them aside (Ezr 10:15). Kuenen, however, renders the phrase ‘amedhu ‘al zo'th, of which Asahiel and Jahaziah are the subjects, to mean "stand over," "have charge of," rather than "stand against," "oppose" (Gesammelte Abhandlungen, 247 f); this would make Shabbethai, who was in accord with the two men mentioned above, an ally rather than an opponent of Ezra. We incline toward Kuenen's interpretation in view of the position attained by Shabbethai under Nehemiah-one he would have been unlikely to attain had he been hostile to Ezra. He is mentioned among those appointed to explain the Law (Ne 8:7), and as one of the chiefs of the Levites who had the oversight of "the outward business of the house of God" (Ne 11:16).

Written by Horace J. Wolf

Nave's Topical Bible

Shabbethai: 1. A Levite

Assistant to Ezra,

Ezr 10:15.

Shabbethai: 2. An Expounder of the Law

Neh 8:7

Shabbethai: 3. A Chief Levite

An attendant of the temple,

Neh 11:16.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Shabbethai:

(sabbatical) a Levite in the time of Ezra (Ezra 10:15). It is apparently the same who with Jeshua and others instructed the people in the knowledge of the law (Nehemiah 8:7). (B.C. 450)