Perseverance:
pur-se-ver'-ans: The word occurs only once in the King James Version (Eph 6:18), where it refers quite simply to persistence in prayer. In theology (especially in the phrase "final perseverance") the word has come to denote a special persistency, the undying continuance of the new life (manifested in faith and holiness) given by the Spirit of God to man. It is questioned whether such imparted life is (by its nature, or by the law of its impartation) necessarily permanent indestructible so that the once regenerate and believing man has the prospect of final glory infallibly assured. This is not the place to trace the history of a great and complex debate. It is more fitting here to point to the problem as connected with that supreme class of truths in which, because of our necessary mental limits, the entire truth can only be apprehended as the unrevealed but certain harmony of seeming contradictions. Scripture on the one hand abounds with assurances of "perseverance" as a fact, and largely intimates that an exulting anticipation of it is the intended experience of the believer (see Joh 10:28 above all, and compare among other passages Ro 8:31-37; 1Pe 1:8,9). On the other hand, we find frequent and urgent warnings and cautions (see e.g. 1Co 8:11; 9:27). The teacher dealing with actual cases, as in pastoral work, should be ready to adopt both classes of utterances, each with its proper application; applying the first, e.g., to the true but timid disciple, the latter to the self-confident. Meanwhile Scripture on the whole, by the manner and weight of its positive statements, favors a humble belief of the permanence, in the plan of God, of the once-given new life. It is as if it laid down perseverance" as the divine rule for the Christian, while the negative passages came in to caution the man not to deceive himself with appearances, nor to let any belief whatever palliate the guilt and minimize the danger of sin. In the biographies of Scripture, it is noteworthy that no person appears who, at one time certainly a saint, was later certainly a castaway. The awful words of Heb 6:4-6; 10:26,27 appear to deal with cases (such as Balaam's) of much light but no loving life, and so are not precisely in point. Upon the whole subject, it is important to make "the Perseverance of the Saviour" our watchword rather than "the Perseverance of the saint."
Written by Handley Dunelm
Perseverance: General Scriptures Concerning
1Ch 16:11; Job 17:9; Psa 37:24, 28; 73:24; 138:8; Pro 4:18; Jer 32:40; Hsa 12:6; Mat 10:22; 24:13; Mar 4:3-8; 13:13; Luk 10:42; 22:31, 32; Jhn 6:37, 39, 40; 8:31, 32; 10:28, 29; 15:4, 5, 7, 9; Act 11:23; 13:43; 14:21, 22; Rom 2:6, 7; 8:30, 33-35, 37-39; 11:29; 1Cr 1:8, 9; 15:1, 2, 58; 16:13; 2Cr 1:21, 22; 5:9, 15; Gal 5:1, 10; 6:9; Eph 4:14; 6:13, 18; Phl 1:6, 27; 3:16; 4:1; Col 1:10, 22, 23; 2:7; 1Th 3:8, 13; 5:21; 2Th 2:15-17; 3:13; 2Ti 1:12, 13; 2:1, 3, 12; 3:14; 4:18; Tts 1:9; Hbr 2:1; 3:5, 6, 14; 4:14; 6:1, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18; 10:23, 35, 36; 12:1-15; 13:9, 13; Jam 1:4, 12, 25; 5:10, 11; 1Pe 1:4-7; 5:8; 2Pe 1:10, 11; 3:17, 18; 1Jo 2:19, 27; Rev 2:7, 10, 11, 17, 25-28; 3:5, 11, 12, 21; 14:12; 16:15; 21:7, 8; 22:11
Perseverance: References Concerning
See CHARACTER; INSTABILITY; STABILITY
Perseverance: Instances Of:
Jacob, in prayer,
Gen 32:24-26.
Caleb and Joshua, in representing the land of promise,
Num 14:24, 38.
Perseverance:
Gen 32:24-26Num 14:24; Num 14:381Ch 16:11Job 17:9Psa 37:24; Psa 73:24; Psa 138:8Pro 4:18Jer 32:40Hsa 12:6Mat 24:13Mar 4:3-8Luk 10:42; Luk 22:31Jhn 6:37; Jhn 6:39-40; Jhn 8:31-32; Jhn 10:28-29; Jhn 15:4-5; Jhn 15:7; Jhn 15:9Act 11:23; Act 13:43; Act 14:21-22Rom 2:6-7; Rom 8:30; Rom 8:33-35; Rom 8:37-39; Rom 11:291Cr1:8-9; 1Cr 15:1-2; 1Cr 15:58; 1Cr 16:132Cr 1:21-22; 2Cr 5:9; 2Cr 5:15Gal 5:1; Gal 5:10; Gal 6:9Eph 4:14; Eph 6:13; Eph 6:18Phl 1:6; Phl 1:27; Phl 3:16; Phl4:1Col 1:10; Col 1:22-23; Col 2:71Th 3:8; 1Th 3:13; 1Th 5:212Th 2:15-17; 2Th 3:132Ti 1:12-13; 2Ti 2:1; 2Ti 2:3; 2Ti 3:14; 2Ti 4:18Tts 1:9Hbr 2:1; Hbr 3:5-6; Hbr 3:14; Hbr 4:14; Hbr 6:1; Hbr 6:11-12; Hbr 6:15; Hbr 6:17-18; Hbr 10:23; Hbr 10:35-36; Hbr 12:1-13; Hbr 12:15; Hbr 13:9; Hbr 13:13Jam 1:4; Jam 1:12; Jam 1:25; Jam 5:10-111Pe 1:4-7; 1Pe 5:82Pe 1:10-11; 2Pe 3:17-181Jo 2:19; 1Jo 2:27Rev 2:7; Rev 2:10-11; Rev 2:17; Rev 2:25-28; Rev 3:5; Rev 3:11-12; Rev 3:21; Rev 14:12; Rev 16:15; Rev 21:7-8; Rev 22:11Perseverance: An Evidence of Reconciliation with God
Col 1:21-23
Perseverance: An Evidence of Belonging to Christ
Jhn 8:31; Hbr 3:6,14
Perseverance: A Characteristic of Saints
Pro 4:18
Perseverance: To Be Manifested In
Seeking God
1Ch 16:11
Waiting upon god
Hsa 12:6
Prayer
Rom 12:12; Eph 6:18
Well-doing
Rom 2:7; 2Th 3:13
Continuing in the faith
Act 14:22; Col 1:23; 2Ti 4:7
Holding fast hope
Hbr 3:6
Perseverance: Maintained Through
The power of God
Psa 37:24; Phl 1:6
The power of Christ
Jhn 10:28
The intercession of Christ
Luk 22:31,32; Jhn 17:11
The fear of God
Jer 32:40
Faith
1Pe 1:5
Perseverance: Promised to Saints
Job 17:9
Perseverance: Leads to Increase of Knowledge
Jhn 8:31,32
Perseverance: In Well-Doing
Leads to assurance of hope
Hbr 6:10,11
Is not in vain
1Cr 15:58; Gal 6:9
Perseverance: Ministers Should Exhort To
Act 13:43; 14:22
Perseverance: Encouragement To
Hbr 12:2,3
Perseverance: Promises To
Mat 10:22; 24:13; Rev 2:26-28
Perseverance: Blessedness Of
Jam 1:25
Perseverance: Want Of
Excludes from the benefits of the gospel
Hbr 6:4-6
Punished
Jhn 15:6; Rom 11:22
Illustrated
Mar 4:5,17
Character: Of Saints
Attentive to Christ's voice,
Jhn 10:3, 4;
blameless and harmless,
Phl 2:15;
bold,
Pro 28:1;
contrite,
Isa 57:15; 66:2;
devout,
Act 8:2; 22:12;
faithful,
Rev 17:14;
fearing God,
Mal 3:16; Act 10:2;
following Christ,
Jhn 10:4, 27;
godly,
Psa 4:3; 2Pe 2:9;
guileless,
Jhn 1:47;
holy,
Deu 7:6; 14:2; Col 3:12;
humble,
Psa 34:2; 1Pe 5:5;
hungering for righteousness,
Mat 5:6;
just,
Gen 6:9; Hab 2:4; Luk 2:25;
led by the Spirit,
Rom 8:14;
liberal,
Isa 32:8; 2Cr 9:13;
loathing themselves,
Eze 20:43;
loving,
Col 1:4; 1Th 4:9;
lowly,
Pro 16:19;
meek,
Isa 29:19; Mat 5:5;
merciful,
Psa 37:26; Mat 5:7;
new creatures,
2Cr 5:17; Eph 2:10;
obedient,
Rom 16:19; 1Pe 1:14;
poor in spirit,
Mat 5:3;
prudent,
Pro 16:21;
pure in heart,
Mat 5:8; 1Jo 3:3;
righteous,
Isa 60:21; Luk 1:6;
sincere,
2Cr 1:12; 2:17;
steadfast,
Act 2:42; Col 2:5;
taught by God,
Isa 54:13; 1Jo 2:27;
true,
2Cr 6:8;
undefiled,
Psa 119:1;
upright,
1Ki 3:6; Psa 15:2;
watchful,
Luk 12:37;
zealous of good works,
Tts 2:14.
See RIGHTEOUS, DESCRIBED
Character: Of the Wicked
Abominable,
Rev 21:8;
alienated from God,
Eph 4:18; Col 1:21;
blasphemous,
Luk 22:65; Rev 16:9;
blinded,
2Cr 4:4; Eph 4:18;
boastful,
Psa 10:3; 49:6;
conspiring against saints,
Neh 4:8; 6:2; Psa 38:12;
corrupt,
Mat 7:17; Eph 4:22;
covetous,
Mic 2:2; Rom 1:29;
deceitful,
Psa 5:6; Rom 3:13;
delighting in the iniquity of others,
Pro 2:14; Rom 1:32;
despising saints,
Neh 2:19; 4:2; 2Ti 3:3, 4;
destructive,
Isa 59:7;
disobedient,
Neh 9:26; Tts 3:3; 1Pe 2:7;
enticing to evil,
Pro 1:10-14; 2Ti 3:6;
envious,
Neh 2:10; Tts 3:3;
evildoers,
Jer 13:23; Mic 7:3;
fearful,
Pro 28:1; Rev 21:8;
fierce,
Pro 16:29; 2Ti 3:3;
foolish,
Deu 32:6; Psa 5:5;
forgetting God,
Job 8:13;
fraudulent,
Psa 37:21; Mic 6:11;
froward,
Pro 21:8; Isa 57:17;
glorying in their shame,
Phl 3:19;
hard-hearted,
Eze 3:7;
hating the light,
Job 24:13; Jhn 3:20;
heady and high-minded,
2Ti 3:4;
hostile to God,
Rom 8:7; Col 1:21;
hypocritical,
Isa 29:13; 2Ti 3:5;
ignorant of God,
Hsa 4:1; 2Th 1:8;
impudent,
Eze 2:4;
incontinent,
2Ti 3:3;
infidel,
Psa 10:4; 14:1;
loathsome,
Pro 13:5;
lovers of pleasure, not of God,
2Ti 3:4;
lying,
Psa 58:3; 62:4; Isa 59:4;
mischievous,
Pro 24:8; Mic 7:3;
murderous,
Psa 10:8; 94:6; Rom 1:29;
prayerless,
Job 21:15; Psa 53:4;
persecuting,
Psa 69:26; 109:16;
perverse,
Deu 32:5;
proud,
Psa 59:12; Oba 1:3; 2Ti 3:2;
rebellious,
Isa 1:2; 30:9;
rejoicing in the affliction of saints,
Psa 35:15;
reprobate,
2Cr 13:5; 2Ti 3:8; Tts 1:16;
selfish,
2Ti 3:2;
sensual,
Phl 3:19; Jud 1:19;
sold under sin,
1Ki 21:20; 2Ki 17:17;
stiff-hearted,
Eze 2:4;
stiff-necked,
Exd 33:5; Act 7:51;
uncircumcised in heart,
Jer 9:26;
unclean,
Isa 64:6; Eph 4:19;
unjust,
Pro 11:7; Isa 26:18;
unmerciful,
Rom 1:31;
ungodly,
Pro 16:27;
unholy,
2Ti 3:2;
unprofitable,
Mat 25:30; Rom 3:12;
unruly,
Tts 1:10;
unthankful,
Luk 6:35; 2Ti 3:2;
untoward,
Act 2:40;
unwise,
Deu 32:6.
See WICKED, DESCRIBED.
Character: Good
Pro 22:1; Ecc 7:1
Character: Defamation Of, Punished
Deu 22:13-19
Character: Revealed in Countenance
Isa 3:9
See COUNTENANCE; FACE.
Character: Firmness Of
Psa 57:7; 108:1; 112:7; Mat 10:22; Mar 4:20; 1Cr 7:20; 2Th 2:15; 3:3; Hbr 10:23; 13:9; Jam 1:25
Character: Instances of Firmness
Joseph in resisting Potiphar's wife,
Gen 39:7-12;
Pilate,
Jhn 19:22;
Paul,
Act 20:22-24; 21:13, 14.
See DECISION; STABILITY.
Character: Instability Of
Pro 24:21, 22; 27:8; Jer 2:36; Hsa 6:4; 7:8; 10:2; Mat 8:19-22; 13:19-22; Mar 4:15-19; Luk 8:5-15; 9:59-62; Eph 4:14; Jam 1:6-8; 4:8; 2Pe 2:14
See INDECISION; INSTABILITY; DECISION; PERSEVERANCE; STABILITY.
Character: Instances of Instability
REUBEN:
Gen 49:3, 4.
PHARAOH:
Exd 8:15, 32; 9:34; 14:5.
SOLOMON:
1Ki 11:4-8.
ISRAELITES:
Exd 32:8; Jdg 2:17, 19; 2Ch 11:17; 12:1; 1Sa 18:19.
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