Cyrenius [E,H,I,N,B] Bible Dictionaries

Dictionaries :: Cyrenius

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Cyrenius:

the Grecized form of Quirinus. His full name was Publius Sulpicius Quirinus. Recent historical investigation has proved that Quirinus was governor of Cilicia, which was annexed to Syria at the time of our Lord's birth. Cilicia, which he ruled, being a province of Syria, he is called the governor, which he was de jure, of Syria. Some ten years afterwards he was appointed governor of Syria for the second time. During his tenure of office, at the time of our Lord's birth (Luk 2:2), a "taxing" (R.V., "enrolment; " i.e., a registration) of the people was "first made;" i.e., was made for the first time under his government. (See TAXING.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Cyrenius:

who governs

International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia

Cyrenius:

si-re'-ni-us (Kurenios, "of Cyrene").

Nave's Topical Bible

Cyrenius: Governor of Syria

Luk 2:2

(See QUIRINIUS)

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Cyrenius:

(warrior) the Greek form of the Roman name of Quirinus. The full name is Publius Sulpicius Quirinus. He was consul B.C. 12, and was made governor of Syria after the banishment of Archelaus in A.D. 6. He probably was twice governor of Syria; his first governorship extended from B.C. 4 (the year of Christ's birth). to B.C. 1. It was during this time that he was sent to make the enrollment which caused Joseph and Mary to visit Bethlehem (Luke 2:2). The second enrollment is mentioned in Acts 5:37.

Taxing:

(Luk 2:2; R.V., "enrolment"), "when Cyrenius was governor of Syria," is simply a census of the people, or an enrolment of them with a view to their taxation. The decree for the enrolment was the occasion of Joseph and Mary's going up to Bethlehem. It has been argued by some that Cyrenius (q.v.) was governor of Cilicia and Syria both at the time of our Lord's birth and some years afterwards. This decree for the taxing referred to the whole Roman world, and not to Judea alone. (See CENSUS.)

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